China Largest Factory Manufacturer sales Sisomicin CAS 32385-11-8 CAS NO.32385-11-8

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Sisomicin Basic information Product Name: Sisomicin Synonyms: O-3-deoxy-4C-methyl-3-(methylamino)--L-arabinopiranozyl-(1-6)-O[2,6-diamino-2,3,4,6-tetradeooxy-a-D-glycerohexy-4-enopiranozyl-(1-4)]-2-deoxy-D-streptamycin;O-3-Deoxy-4-C-methyl-3-(methylamino)--L-arabinopyranosyl-(1-6)-O-[2,6-diamino-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-a-D-glycero-hex-4-enopyranosyl-(1-4)]-2-deoxy- D-Streptamine;6-O-(4-C-Methyl-3-methylamino-3-deoxy-β-L-arabinopyranosyl)-4-O-(2,6-diamino-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-α-D-glycero-4-hexenopyranosyl)-2-deoxy-D-streptamine;Sisomicin;Sisomicin (C1a oxidation peak);O-3-Deoxy-4-C-Methyl-3-(MethylaMino)-β-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1-6)-O-[2,6-diaMino-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-α-D-glycero-hex-4-enopyranosyl-(1-4)]-2-deoxy- D-StreptaMine;O-3-Deoxy-4-C-methyl-3-(methylamino)-b-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1-6)-O-[2,6-diamino-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-a-D-glycero-hex-4-enopyranosyl-(1-4)]-2-deoxy- D-Streptamine;Sch 13475 CAS: 32385-11-8 MF: C19H37N5O7 MW: 447.53 EINECS: 251-018-2 Product Categories: Intermediates & Fine Chemicals;Pharmaceuticals Mol File: 32385-11-8.mol   Sisomicin Chemical Properties Melting point  80-93°C Boiling point  556.56°C (rough estimate) density  1.2777 (rough estimate) refractive index  1.7600 (estimate) storage temp.  Hygroscopic, -20°C Freezer, Under Inert Atmosphere solubility  Aqueous Acid (Slightly), DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly), Water (Slightly, form  Solid pka 13.29±0.70(Predicted) color  Pale Yellow to Yellow   Safety Information MSDS Information   Sisomicin Usage And Synthesis Chemical Properties Off-White Solid Originator Pathomyci n,Byk-Essex,W. Germany,1976 Uses Sisomicin is an Antibacterial. Gentamicin-like aminoglycoside antibiotic; has broad spectrum antibiotic activity. Uses Antibacterial. Gentamicin-like aminoglycoside antibiotic; has broad spectrum antibiotic activity Uses antibacterial, binds to ribosomes Manufacturing Process Tank fermentation of Micromonospora inyoensis - Germination stage 1: Under aseptic conditions, add a lyophilized culture (or cells obtained from a slant culture) of M. inyoensis to a 300 ml shake flask containing 100 ml of the following sterile medium: Beef extract 3 g Tryptone 5 g Yeast extract 5 g Dextrose 1 g Starch 24 g Calcium carbonate 2 g Tap water 1,000 ml Incubate the flask and its contents for 5 days at 35°C on a rotary shaker (280 rpm, 2'' stroke).Germination stage 2: Aseptically transfer 25 ml of the fermentation medium of Germination stage 1 to a 2-l shake flask containing 500 ml of the above described sterile germination medium. Incubate the flask and its contents for 3 days at 28{]C on a rotary shaker (280 rpm, 2'' stroke). Fermentation stage: Aseptically transfer 500 ml of the medium obtained from Germination stage 2 to a 14-l fermentation tank containing 9.5 l of the following sterile medium: Dextrin 50 g Dextrose 5 g Soybean meal 35 g Calcium carbonate 7 g Cobalt chloride 10-6M Tap water 1,000 ml Antifoam (GE 60) 10 ml Prior to sterilizing the above described medium, adjust the pH to 8. Aerobically ferment for 66 to 90 hours while stirring at 250 rpm with air input at 4.5 l/l/min and 25 psi. The potency of the antibiotic produced at the end of this period reaches a peak of 150 to 225 mcm/ml and remains relatively constant. The pH of the fermentation medium changes slightly during the antibiotic production, varying in the range of 6.8 to 7.3. Isolation of Antibiotic 66-40 - The whole broth is adjusted to pH 2 with 6N sulfuric acid. (For the purpose of this example, quantities are given in terms of 170 l of fermentation broth obtained by pooling acidified broth from 17 batches.) The acidified broth is stirred for about 15 minutes and then filtered. Wash the mycelium with water and combine the washings with the filtrate. Adjust the pH of the filtrate to 7 with 6N ammonium hydroxide. To the neutralized filtrate, add sufficient oxalic acid to precipitate calcium and filter. Reneutralize the filtrate with ammonium hydroxide. Charge the filtrate onto a cationic exchange adsorption column containing 1,500 to 2,000 g of IRC-50 Amberlite in its ammonium form. Discard the eluate, wash the resin with water, and elute with 2N ammonium hydroxide. Collect 400 ml fractions and monitor by disc testing with S. aureus ATCC-6538P. Combine active fractions and evaporate to dryness under vacuum obtaining about 28 g of crude Antibiotic 6640 having an activity of about 500 mcm/g. Purification of Antibiotic 66-40 - Dissolve 28 g of crude Antibiotic 6640 in 100 ml of distilled water and charge to an anion exchange adsorption column (Dowex 1 x 2) in the hydroxyl form. Slurry 2,000 g of the resin in water into a column 2,5" in diameter and 36" high. Elute the column with distilled water at a rate of about 23 ml/min collecting 100 ml fractions and monitor with a conductivity meter and by disc testing against Staphylococcus aureus. The disc testing provides a gross separation of antibiotic-containing eluate fractions from those devoid of antibiotic. To insure that the fractions are properly combined, a portion of each fraction is paper chromatographed using the lower phase of a chloroform:methanol:17% ammonium hydroxide system (2:1:1). Each paper is sprayed with ninhydrin and the eluates containing like material are combined and lyophilized yielding about 5.7 g of Antibiotic 66-40 assaying about 900 mcm/mg. Brand name Siseptin (Schering). Therapeutic Function Antibiotic Antimicrobial activity A fermentation product of Micromonospora inyoensis. A dehydro derivative of gentamicin C1a, supplied as the sulfate salt. It is virtually identical to gentamicin in activity and pharmacokinetic behavior. An intramuscular dose of 1–1.5 mg/kg achieves a peak plasma concentration of 1.5–9.0 mg/L after 0.5–1 h. It is widely distributed in body water, but concentrations in CSF are low, even in the presence of inflammation. The plasma half-life is 2.5 h and protein binding is <10%. It is eliminated almost completely over 24 h in the glomerular filtrate. Excretion decreases proportionately with renal impairment and because of the virtual identity of the behavior of the two compounds, a gentamicin nomogram can be used to adjust dosage. About 40% of the dose is eliminated during a 6-h dialysis period, during which the elimination half-life falls to about 8 h. Mild and reversible impairment of renal function occurs in about 5% of patients. Nephrotoxicity is more likely to be seen in those with pre-existing renal disease or treated concurrently with other potentially nephrotoxic drugs. Ototoxicity mainly affecting vestibular function has been found in about 1% of patients. Neuromuscular blockade and other effects common to aminoglycosides including rashes, paresthesiae, eosinophilia and abnormal liver function tests have been described. Its uses are identical to those of gentamicin, which it closely resembles. It is of limited availability. General Description This aminoglycoside antibiotic is produced by Micromonospora inyoensis. Sisomicin is very similar to gentamicin in its antimicrobial spectrum and all other properties. It is as active as gentamicin against all Enterobacteriaceae . Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, sisomicin is more active than gentamicin, but not as active as tobramycin. There is almost complete cross-resistance between gentamicin and sisomicin with most Gram-negative bacilli. The reason for this is that sisomicin, like gentamicin, is affected by at least eight of the plasmid-coded modifying enzymes, which can be produced by Gram-negative bacilli). On the other hand, sisomicin is active against some organisms which resist gentamicin by nonenzymatic mechanisms. Sisomicin does not offer significant advantages over gentamicin. It has had limited clinical trials, and has been available commercially in Europe as a sulfate, but not in the USA, UK, and Australia. The drug dosage of sisomicin (3–6 mg/kg/day), its methods of administration, and pharmacokinetics, are similar to those of gentamicin. The toxicity of these two drugs is also probably about the same. Results of treatment of conditions, such as urinary tract infections or Gramnegative bacillary septicemias, have, in general, been similar to what would be expected from an identical gentamicin regimen.   Sisomicin Preparation Products And Raw materials Raw materials Dextrin-->SOYBEAN MEAL-->D-Streptamine, O-2,6-bis(acetylamino)-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-α-D-glycero-hex-4-enopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-[3-deoxy-4-C-methyl-3-(methylamino)-β-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1→6)]-N3-acetyl-2-deoxy-N1-ethyl- (9CI) Preparation Products NETILMICIN

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Leader Biochemical Group is a large leader incorporated industry manufacturers and suppliers of advanced refined raw materials From the year of 1996 when our factory was put into production to year of 2020, our group has successively invested in more than 52 factories with shares and subordinates.We focus on manufacture Pharm & chemicals, functional active ingredients, nutritional Ingredients, health care products, cosmetics, pharmaceutical and refined feed, oil, natural plant ingredients industries to provide top quality of GMP standards products.All the invested factories' product lines cover API and intermediates, vitamins, amino acids, plant extracts, daily chemical products, cosmetics raw materials, nutrition and health care products, food additives, feed additives, essential oil products, fine chemical products and agricultural chemical raw materials And flavors and fragrances. Especially in the field of vitamins, amino acids, pharmaceutical raw materials and cosmetic raw materials, we have more than 20 years of production and sales experience. All products meet the requirements of high international export standards and have been recognized by customers all over the world. Our manufacture basement & R&D center located in National Aerospace Economic & Technical Development Zone Xi`an Shaanxi China. Now not only relying on self-cultivation and development as well as maintains good cooperative relations with many famous research institutes and universities in China. Now, we have closely cooperation with Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing Institute of Material Medical of Chinese Academy of Medical Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Zhejiang University. Closely cooperation with them not only integrating Science and technology resources, but also increasing the R&D speed and improving our R&D power. Offering Powerful Tech supporting Platform for group development. Keep serve the manufacture and the market as the R&D central task, focus on the technical research.  Now there are 3 technology R & D platforms including biological extract, microorganism fermentation and chemical synthesis, and can independently research and develop kinds of difficult APIs and pharmaceutical intermediates. With the strong support of China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry (hereinafter short for CSIPI), earlier known as Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry (SIPI), we have unique advantages in the R & D and industrialization of high-grade, precision and advanced products.  Now our Group technical force is abundant, existing staff more that 1000 people, senior professional and technical staff accounted for more than 50% of the total number of employees, including 15 PhD research and development personnel, 5 master′ S degree in technical and management personnel 9 people. We have advanced equipment like fermentation equipment and technology also extraction, isolation, purification, synthesis with rich production experience and strict quality control system, According to the GMP required, quickly transforming the R&D results to industrial production in time, it is our advantages and our products are exported to North and South America, Europe, Middle East, Africa, and other five continents and scale the forefront in the nation, won good international reputation.  We believe only good quality can bring good cooperation, quality is our key spirit during our production, we are warmly welcome clients and partner from all over the world contact us for everlasting cooperation, Leader will be your strong, sincere and reliable partner in China.

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Sisomicin Basic information Product Name: Sisomicin Synonyms: O-3-deoxy-4C-methyl-3-(methylamino)--L-arabinopiranozyl-(1-6)-O[2,6-diamino-2,3,4,6-tetradeooxy-a-D-glycerohexy-4-enopiranozyl-(1-4)]-2-deoxy-D-streptamycin;O-3-Deoxy-4-C-methyl-3-(methylamino)--L-arabinopyranosyl-(1-6)-O-[2,6-diamino-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-a-D-glycero-hex-4-enopyranosyl-(1-4)]-2-deoxy- D-Streptamine;6-O-(4-C-Methyl-3-methylamino-3-deoxy-β-L-arabinopyranosyl)-4-O-(2,6-diamino-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-α-D-glycero-4-hexenopyranosyl)-2-deoxy-D-streptamine;Sisomicin;Sisomicin (C1a oxidation peak);O-3-Deoxy-4-C-Methyl-3-(MethylaMino)-β-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1-6)-O-[2,6-diaMino-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-α-D-glycero-hex-4-enopyranosyl-(1-4)]-2-deoxy- D-StreptaMine;O-3-Deoxy-4-C-methyl-3-(methylamino)-b-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1-6)-O-[2,6-diamino-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-a-D-glycero-hex-4-enopyranosyl-(1-4)]-2-deoxy- D-Streptamine;Sch 13475 CAS: 32385-11-8 MF: C19H37N5O7 MW: 447.53 EINECS: 251-018-2 Product Categories: Intermediates & Fine Chemicals;Pharmaceuticals Mol File: 32385-11-8.mol   Sisomicin Chemical Properties Melting point  80-93°C Boiling point  556.56°C (rough estimate) density  1.2777 (rough estimate) refractive index  1.7600 (estimate) storage temp.  Hygroscopic, -20°C Freezer, Under Inert Atmosphere solubility  Aqueous Acid (Slightly), DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly), Water (Slightly, form  Solid pka 13.29±0.70(Predicted) color  Pale Yellow to Yellow   Safety Information MSDS Information   Sisomicin Usage And Synthesis Chemical Properties Off-White Solid Originator Pathomyci n,Byk-Essex,W. Germany,1976 Uses Sisomicin is an Antibacterial. Gentamicin-like aminoglycoside antibiotic; has broad spectrum antibiotic activity. Uses Antibacterial. Gentamicin-like aminoglycoside antibiotic; has broad spectrum antibiotic activity Uses antibacterial, binds to ribosomes Manufacturing Process Tank fermentation of Micromonospora inyoensis - Germination stage 1: Under aseptic conditions, add a lyophilized culture (or cells obtained from a slant culture) of M. inyoensis to a 300 ml shake flask containing 100 ml of the following sterile medium: Beef extract 3 g Tryptone 5 g Yeast extract 5 g Dextrose 1 g Starch 24 g Calcium carbonate 2 g Tap water 1,000 ml Incubate the flask and its contents for 5 days at 35°C on a rotary shaker (280 rpm, 2'' stroke).Germination stage 2: Aseptically transfer 25 ml of the fermentation medium of Germination stage 1 to a 2-l shake flask containing 500 ml of the above described sterile germination medium. Incubate the flask and its contents for 3 days at 28{]C on a rotary shaker (280 rpm, 2'' stroke). Fermentation stage: Aseptically transfer 500 ml of the medium obtained from Germination stage 2 to a 14-l fermentation tank containing 9.5 l of the following sterile medium: Dextrin 50 g Dextrose 5 g Soybean meal 35 g Calcium carbonate 7 g Cobalt chloride 10-6M Tap water 1,000 ml Antifoam (GE 60) 10 ml Prior to sterilizing the above described medium, adjust the pH to 8. Aerobically ferment for 66 to 90 hours while stirring at 250 rpm with air input at 4.5 l/l/min and 25 psi. The potency of the antibiotic produced at the end of this period reaches a peak of 150 to 225 mcm/ml and remains relatively constant. The pH of the fermentation medium changes slightly during the antibiotic production, varying in the range of 6.8 to 7.3. Isolation of Antibiotic 66-40 - The whole broth is adjusted to pH 2 with 6N sulfuric acid. (For the purpose of this example, quantities are given in terms of 170 l of fermentation broth obtained by pooling acidified broth from 17 batches.) The acidified broth is stirred for about 15 minutes and then filtered. Wash the mycelium with water and combine the washings with the filtrate. Adjust the pH of the filtrate to 7 with 6N ammonium hydroxide. To the neutralized filtrate, add sufficient oxalic acid to precipitate calcium and filter. Reneutralize the filtrate with ammonium hydroxide. Charge the filtrate onto a cationic exchange adsorption column containing 1,500 to 2,000 g of IRC-50 Amberlite in its ammonium form. Discard the eluate, wash the resin with water, and elute with 2N ammonium hydroxide. Collect 400 ml fractions and monitor by disc testing with S. aureus ATCC-6538P. Combine active fractions and evaporate to dryness under vacuum obtaining about 28 g of crude Antibiotic 6640 having an activity of about 500 mcm/g. Purification of Antibiotic 66-40 - Dissolve 28 g of crude Antibiotic 6640 in 100 ml of distilled water and charge to an anion exchange adsorption column (Dowex 1 x 2) in the hydroxyl form. Slurry 2,000 g of the resin in water into a column 2,5" in diameter and 36" high. Elute the column with distilled water at a rate of about 23 ml/min collecting 100 ml fractions and monitor with a conductivity meter and by disc testing against Staphylococcus aureus. The disc testing provides a gross separation of antibiotic-containing eluate fractions from those devoid of antibiotic. To insure that the fractions are properly combined, a portion of each fraction is paper chromatographed using the lower phase of a chloroform:methanol:17% ammonium hydroxide system (2:1:1). Each paper is sprayed with ninhydrin and the eluates containing like material are combined and lyophilized yielding about 5.7 g of Antibiotic 66-40 assaying about 900 mcm/mg. Brand name Siseptin (Schering). Therapeutic Function Antibiotic Antimicrobial activity A fermentation product of Micromonospora inyoensis. A dehydro derivative of gentamicin C1a, supplied as the sulfate salt. It is virtually identical to gentamicin in activity and pharmacokinetic behavior. An intramuscular dose of 1–1.5 mg/kg achieves a peak plasma concentration of 1.5–9.0 mg/L after 0.5–1 h. It is widely distributed in body water, but concentrations in CSF are low, even in the presence of inflammation. The plasma half-life is 2.5 h and protein binding is <10%. It is eliminated almost completely over 24 h in the glomerular filtrate. Excretion decreases proportionately with renal impairment and because of the virtual identity of the behavior of the two compounds, a gentamicin nomogram can be used to adjust dosage. About 40% of the dose is eliminated during a 6-h dialysis period, during which the elimination half-life falls to about 8 h. Mild and reversible impairment of renal function occurs in about 5% of patients. Nephrotoxicity is more likely to be seen in those with pre-existing renal disease or treated concurrently with other potentially nephrotoxic drugs. Ototoxicity mainly affecting vestibular function has been found in about 1% of patients. Neuromuscular blockade and other effects common to aminoglycosides including rashes, paresthesiae, eosinophilia and abnormal liver function tests have been described. Its uses are identical to those of gentamicin, which it closely resembles. It is of limited availability. General Description This aminoglycoside antibiotic is produced by Micromonospora inyoensis. Sisomicin is very similar to gentamicin in its antimicrobial spectrum and all other properties. It is as active as gentamicin against all Enterobacteriaceae . Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, sisomicin is more active than gentamicin, but not as active as tobramycin. There is almost complete cross-resistance between gentamicin and sisomicin with most Gram-negative bacilli. The reason for this is that sisomicin, like gentamicin, is affected by at least eight of the plasmid-coded modifying enzymes, which can be produced by Gram-negative bacilli). On the other hand, sisomicin is active against some organisms which resist gentamicin by nonenzymatic mechanisms. Sisomicin does not offer significant advantages over gentamicin. It has had limited clinical trials, and has been available commercially in Europe as a sulfate, but not in the USA, UK, and Australia. The drug dosage of sisomicin (3–6 mg/kg/day), its methods of administration, and pharmacokinetics, are similar to those of gentamicin. The toxicity of these two drugs is also probably about the same. Results of treatment of conditions, such as urinary tract infections or Gramnegative bacillary septicemias, have, in general, been similar to what would be expected from an identical gentamicin regimen.   Sisomicin Preparation Products And Raw materials Raw materials Dextrin-->SOYBEAN MEAL-->D-Streptamine, O-2,6-bis(acetylamino)-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-α-D-glycero-hex-4-enopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-[3-deoxy-4-C-methyl-3-(methylamino)-β-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1→6)]-N3-acetyl-2-deoxy-N1-ethyl- (9CI) Preparation Products NETILMICIN