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Home > Products >  China Largest Manufacturer factory SupplyFood/Feed Grade DL-Methionine CAS 59-51-8

China Largest Manufacturer factory SupplyFood/Feed Grade DL-Methionine CAS 59-51-8 CAS NO.59-51-8

  • FOB Price: USD: 1.00-2.00 /Kilogram Get Latest Price
  • Min.Order: 1 Kilogram
  • Payment Terms: L/C,D/A,D/P,T/T,Other
  • Available Specifications:

    AAAAA(50-100)KilogramAAAAA(100-500)Kilogram

  • Product Details

Keywords

  • DL-Methionine
  • DL-Methionine
  • 59-51-8

Quick Details

  • ProName: China Largest Manufacturer factory Sup...
  • CasNo: 59-51-8
  • Molecular Formula: 59-51-8
  • Appearance: white powder
  • Application: Pharm chemicals industry
  • DeliveryTime: 3-5 days
  • PackAge: 25KG/Drum/BAG
  • Port: Shanghai Guangzhou Qingdao Shenzhen
  • ProductionCapacity: 500 Metric Ton/Month
  • Purity: 99%
  • Storage: 2-8°C
  • Transportation: By air /Sea/ coruier
  • LimitNum: 1 Kilogram
  • Heavy metal: 10PPM
  • Grade: Industrial Grade,Food Grade,Pharma Gra...
  • Color: red
  • Melting point: ≥350°C
  • Boiling point: 363.24°C (rough estimate)
  • density: 1.667
  • solubility: 1 M NaOH: 10 mg/mL, dark green
  • Water Solubility: <0.1 g/100 mL at 21 oC
  • Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with...

Superiority

                                PRODUCT DETAILS     

                          Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 306.9±37.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 270-273ºC
Molecular Formula C5H11NO2S
Molecular Weight 149.211
Flash Point 139.4±26.5 °C
Exact Mass 149.051056
PSA 88.62000
LogP 0.37
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.4 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.531
Storage condition 0-6°C
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidising agents.
Water Solubility 1 M HCl: 0.5 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless | 2.9 g/100 mL (20 ºC)

Item

Specification

Test Results

Appearance

White or Light Grey Crystal

Light Grey Crystal

Loss on Drying (%)

0.3

0.1

Chloride (NaCl) (%)

0.2

0.2

Heavy Metal (Pb)(mg/kg)

20

20

As(mg/kg)

2

2

DL-Methionine (%)

99.0

99.10

DL-Methionine Basic information
Description References
Product Name: DL-Methionine
Synonyms: (R,S)-2-Amino-4-methylsulfanyl-butyricacid;(RS)-2-Amino-3-methylthiobutansαure;Metione;Neston;Pedameth;Petameth;Thiomedon;Urimeth
CAS: 59-51-8
MF: C5H11NO2S
MW: 149.21
EINECS: 200-432-1
Product Categories: Amino Acids;Amino Acids;Amino Acid Derivatives;Methionine [Met, M];feed additives
Mol File: 59-51-8.mol
DL-Methionine Structure
 
DL-Methionine Chemical Properties
Melting point  284 °C (dec.)(lit.)
alpha  -1~+1°(D/20℃)(c=8,HCl)
Boiling point  306.9±37.0 °C(Predicted)
density  1.34
FEMA  3301 | D,L-METHIONINE
refractive index  1.5216 (estimate)
storage temp.  2-8°C
solubility  1 M HCl: 0.5 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
pka 2.13(at 25℃)
form  Crystals or Crystalline Powder
color  White
optical activity [α]/D, c = 5 in 5 M HCl (inactive)
Water Solubility  2.9 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
JECFA Number 1424
Merck  14,5975
BRN  636185
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidising agents.
InChIKey FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference 59-51-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Methionine(59-51-8)
EPA Substance Registry System Methionine (59-51-8)
 
Safety Information
Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  33-36/37/38
Safety Statements  24/25-36-26
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  PD0457000
10-23
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  29304090
MSDS Information
Provider Language
Acimetion English
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
 
DL-Methionine Usage And Synthesis
Description Methionine (2-amino-4(methylthio)-butanoic acid) is one of the essential amino acids, which are used by our bodies to make proteins and can only be supplied by diets. Methionine is found in metal, fish, and dairy products, and it plays an important role in many cell functions.
With an asymmetric carbon, methionine molecules can be D (Dextrogyre) or L (Levogyre), optical isomers. L-methionine is the biologically active form of methionine in proteins. D-methionine is converted into L-methionine by enzymatic processes inside animal bodies in such a way that L- and D-methionine are equivalent for animal nutrition. D,L-methionine (DLM) is the most common form of commercialized methionine, composed of the racemic mixture of D and L-methionine.  D,L-methionine is commercialized as a white crystalline powder, containing 99% of active substance, or in a brown liquid form with 40% purity, made from the dissolution of D,L-methionine in sodium hydroxide.
Methionine is used to prevent liver damage in acetaminophen (Tylenol) poisoning. It is also used to increase the acidity of urine, to treat liver disorders, and to improve wound healing. Furthermore, it is used for the treatment of depression, alcoholism, allergies, asthma, copper poisoning, radiation side effects, schizophrenia, drug withdrawal, and Parkinson's disease. Methionine is registered as an ingredient for use in cosmetics as antistatic and for skin conditioning (Commission Decision 2006/257/EC).
D,L-methionine is used in animal feeds for poultry and pigs, as well as in diets for cats and dogs. D,L-methionine technically pure protected with copolymer vinylpyridine/styrene, and D,L-methionine protected with ethylcellulose when used as a feed additive for ruminants, are currently authorized for use for all animal species and ruminants, respectively, by Regulation (EU) No 469/2013.
References [1] DL-Methionine from Methional and Hyddrogen Cyanide – Cost Analysis – Methionine E11A (2016)
[2] #
[3] #
Description Methionine is an α-amino acid with the chemical formula HO2CCH(NH2)CH2CH2SCH3. This essential amino acid is classified as nonpolar. This amino-acid is coded by the initiation codon AUG which indicates mRNA's coding region where translation into protein begins.
Chemical Properties White crystalline powder
Chemical Properties White, crystalline platelets or powder having a characteristic odor. One g dissolves in about 30 mL of water. It is soluble in dilute acids and in solutions of alkali hydroxides. It is very slightly soluble in alcohol, and practically insoluble in ether. It is optically inactive. The pH of a 1 in 100 solution is between 5.6 and 6.1. This substance may be prepared by addition of methanethiol to acrolein; by chemical conversion of methylthiopropionic aldehyde.
Chemical Properties d,l-Methionine has a characteristic odor. It is an essential amino acid and is also used as a nutrient and dietary supplement.
Occurrence High levels of methionine can be found in eggs, sesame seeds, Brazil nuts, fish, meats and some other plant seeds; methionine is also found in cereal grains. Most fruits and vegetables contain very little of it. Most legumes are also low in methionine. Racemic methionine is sometimes added as an ingredient to pet foods.
Uses Production of volatile compounds related to the flavour of foods from the Strecker degradation of DL-methionine. Addition of methionine in appropriate amounts to these foods might be expected to improve protein value. Economically, DL-methionine would be preferable.
Uses An essential nonpolar amino acid with oxidative stress defense properties
Uses DL-Methionine is sometimes given as a supplement to dogs; it helps keep dogs from damaging grass by reducing the pH of the urine.
Methionine is allowed as a supplement to organic poultry feed under the US certified organic program.
Definition ChEBI: A sulfur-containing amino acid that is butyric acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a methylthio substituent at position 4.
Preparation By addition of methanethiol to acrolein; by chemical conversion of methylthiopropionic aldehyde.
Brand name Pedameth (Forest).
Biosynthesis As an essential amino acid, methionine is not synthesized de novo in humans, who must ingest methionine or methioninecontaining proteins. In plants and microorganisms, methionine is synthesized via a pathway that uses both aspartic acid and cysteine. First, aspartic acid is converted via β-aspartyl-semialdehyde into homoserine, introducing the pair of contiguous methylene groups. Homoserine converts to O-succinyl homoserine, which then reacts with cysteine to produce cystathionine, which is cleaved to yield homocysteine. Subsequent methylation of the thiol group by folates affords methionine. Both cystathionine-γ-synthase and cystathionine- β-lyase require pyridoxyl-5′-phosphate as a cofactor, whereas homocysteine methyltransferase requires vitamin B12 as a cofactor.
Biotechnological Production DL-Methionine is the second amino acid that is almost exclusively manufactured by chemical synthesis. The process used today was originally developed by Werner Schwarze at Degussa in the 1940s, and has been continually improved and refined since. Today DL-methionine is manufactured in several plants, each with a capacity of more than 100,000 tonnes. To operate the process on an industrial scale also requires back-integration into the key hazardous raw materials acrolein, methyl mercaptan, and hydrogen cyanide. After the formation of the hydantoin, the key step is alkaline hydrolysis of the hydantoin, to produce methionine directly in up to 95 % yield based on acrolein.
Biological Functions Together with cysteine, methionine is one of two sulfurcontaining proteinogenic amino acids. Its derivative S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) serves as a methyl donor. Methionine is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of cysteine, carnitine, taurine, lecithin, phosphatidylcholine, and other phospholipids. Improper conversion of methionine can lead to atherosclerosis.
This amino acid is also used by plants for synthesis of ethylene. The process is known as the Yang Cycle or the methionine cycle.
Methionine is one of only two amino acids encoded by a single codon (AUG) in the standard genetic code (tryptophan, encoded by UGG, is the other). The codon AUG is also the most common eukaryote "Start" message for a ribosome that signals the initiation of protein translation from mRNA when the AUG codon is in a Kozak consensus sequence. As a consequence, methionine is often incorporated into the N-terminal position of proteins in eukaryotes and archaea during translation, although it can be removed by post-translational modification. In bacteria, the derivative Nformylmethionine is used as the initial amino acid.
General Description

DL-Methionine is an essential amino acid containing sulphur. Methionine consists of an asymmetric carbon and exists as D (dextrogyre) and L (levogyre) optical isomers. The L-methionine is considered as biologically active. The racemic mixture of D and L-isomers forms DL-methionine, which is the commercially available methionine.

Biochem/physiol Actions Methionine offers protection against disorders related to hair, skin and nails. It elevates lecithin production in the liver and thereby reduces cholesterol level. It naturally serves as a heavy metal chelating agent, regulating ammonia concentration in the urine. This ameliorates bladder irritation. Methionine is also known to induce hair growth.
Safety Profile Moderately toxic by ingestion and other routes. An experimental teratogen. Experimental reproductive effects. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of SOx and NOx. See also 1-METHIONINE.
Purification Methods Crystallise it from hot water or EtOH. Also purify it by dissolving it in H2O and passing through an Amberlite IR-120 resin (NH4+ form). The eluate is concentrated and then passed through Amberlite IR-4B resin, and this eluate is evaporated to dryness. The residue is washed with EtOH, then Me2CO, dried and recrystallised from aqueous EtOH (colourless plates) [Baddiley & Jamieson J Chem Soc 4283 1954]. [Greenstein & Winitz The Chemistry of the Amino Acids J. Wiley, Vol 3 p 2125 1961, Beilstein 4 IV 3190.]
Other biochemical pathways Although mammals cannot synthesize methionine, they can still use it in a variety of biochemical pathways:
Generation of homocysteine Methionine is converted to S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) by (1) methionine adenosyltransferase.
SAM serves as a methyl-donor in many (2) methyl transferase reactions, and is converted to S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH).
(3) Adenosyl homocysteinase converts SAH to homocysteine.
There are two fates of homocysteine: it can be used to regenerate methionine, or to form cysteine.
Regeneration of methionine
Methionine can be regenerated from homocysteine via methionine synthase in a reaction that requires Vitamin B12 as a cofactor.
Homocysteine can also be remethylated using glycine betaine (NNN-trimethyl glycine, TMG) to methionine via the enzyme betainehomocysteine methyltransferase (E.C.2.1.1.5, BHMT). BHMT makes up to 1.5% of all the soluble protein of the liver, and recent evidence suggests that it may have a greater influence on methionine and homocysteine homeostasis than methionine synthase.
 
DL-Methionine Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials Sodium cyanide-->Water-->Ammonium bicarbonate-->Acrolein-->Cupric acetate monohydrate-->METHYL MERCAPTAN-->L-Methionine
Preparation Products Meprobamate-->Zinc methionine sulfate-->D-Methionine-->(METHYLTHIO)ACETIC ACID
 
Phlorizin Preparation Products And Raw materials
 
 

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Leader Biochemical Group is a large leader incorporated industry manufacturers and suppliers of advanced refined raw materials From the year of 1996 when our factory was put into production to year of 2020, our group has successively invested in more than 52 factories with shares and subordinates.We focus on manufacture Pharm & chemicals, functional active ingredients, nutritional Ingredients, health care products, cosmetics, pharmaceutical and refined feed, oil, natural plant ingredients industries to provide top quality of GMP standards products.All the invested factories' product lines cover API and intermediates, vitamins, amino acids, plant extracts, daily chemical products, cosmetics raw materials, nutrition and health care products, food additives, feed additives, essential oil products, fine chemical products and agricultural chemical raw materials And flavors and fragrances. Especially in the field of vitamins, amino acids, pharmaceutical raw materials and cosmetic raw materials, we have more than 20 years of production and sales experience. All products meet the requirements of high international export standards and have been recognized by customers all over the world. Our manufacture basement & R&D center located in National Aerospace Economic & Technical Development Zone Xi`an Shaanxi China. Now not only relying on self-cultivation and development as well as maintains good cooperative relations with many famous research institutes and universities in China. Now, we have closely cooperation with Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing Institute of Material Medical of Chinese Academy of Medical Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Zhejiang University. Closely cooperation with them not only integrating Science and technology resources, but also increasing the R&D speed and improving our R&D power. Offering Powerful Tech supporting Platform for group development. Keep serve the manufacture and the market as the R&D central task, focus on the technical research.  Now there are 3 technology R & D platforms including biological extract, microorganism fermentation and chemical synthesis, and can independently research and develop kinds of difficult APIs and pharmaceutical intermediates. With the strong support of China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry (hereinafter short for CSIPI), earlier known as Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry (SIPI), we have unique advantages in the R & D and industrialization of high-grade, precision and advanced products.  Now our Group technical force is abundant, existing staff more that 1000 people, senior professional and technical staff accounted for more than 50% of the total number of employees, including 15 PhD research and development personnel, 5 master′ S degree in technical and management personnel 9 people. We have advanced equipment like fermentation equipment and technology also extraction, isolation, purification, synthesis with rich production experience and strict quality control system, According to the GMP required, quickly transforming the R&D results to industrial production in time, it is our advantages and our products are exported to North and South America, Europe, Middle East, Africa, and other five continents and scale the forefront in the nation, won good international reputation.  We believe only good quality can bring good cooperation, quality is our key spirit during our production, we are warmly welcome clients and partner from all over the world contact us for everlasting cooperation, Leader will be your strong, sincere and reliable partner in China.

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DL-Methionine Basic information
Description References
Product Name: DL-Methionine
Synonyms: (R,S)-2-Amino-4-methylsulfanyl-butyricacid;(RS)-2-Amino-3-methylthiobutansαure;Metione;Neston;Pedameth;Petameth;Thiomedon;Urimeth
CAS: 59-51-8
MF: C5H11NO2S
MW: 149.21
EINECS: 200-432-1
Product Categories: Amino Acids;Amino Acids;Amino Acid Derivatives;Methionine [Met, M];feed additives
Mol File: 59-51-8.mol
DL-Methionine Structure
 
DL-Methionine Chemical Properties
Melting point  284 °C (dec.)(lit.)
alpha  -1~+1°(D/20℃)(c=8,HCl)
Boiling point  306.9±37.0 °C(Predicted)
density  1.34
FEMA  3301 | D,L-METHIONINE
refractive index  1.5216 (estimate)
storage temp.  2-8°C
solubility  1 M HCl: 0.5 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
pka 2.13(at 25℃)
form  Crystals or Crystalline Powder
color  White
optical activity [α]/D, c = 5 in 5 M HCl (inactive)
Water Solubility  2.9 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
JECFA Number 1424
Merck  14,5975
BRN  636185
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidising agents.
InChIKey FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference 59-51-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Methionine(59-51-8)
EPA Substance Registry System Methionine (59-51-8)
 
Safety Information
Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  33-36/37/38
Safety Statements  24/25-36-26
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  PD0457000
10-23
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  29304090
MSDS Information
Provider Language
Acimetion English
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
 
DL-Methionine Usage And Synthesis
Description Methionine (2-amino-4(methylthio)-butanoic acid) is one of the essential amino acids, which are used by our bodies to make proteins and can only be supplied by diets. Methionine is found in metal, fish, and dairy products, and it plays an important role in many cell functions.
With an asymmetric carbon, methionine molecules can be D (Dextrogyre) or L (Levogyre), optical isomers. L-methionine is the biologically active form of methionine in proteins. D-methionine is converted into L-methionine by enzymatic processes inside animal bodies in such a way that L- and D-methionine are equivalent for animal nutrition. D,L-methionine (DLM) is the most common form of commercialized methionine, composed of the racemic mixture of D and L-methionine.  D,L-methionine is commercialized as a white crystalline powder, containing 99% of active substance, or in a brown liquid form with 40% purity, made from the dissolution of D,L-methionine in sodium hydroxide.
Methionine is used to prevent liver damage in acetaminophen (Tylenol) poisoning. It is also used to increase the acidity of urine, to treat liver disorders, and to improve wound healing. Furthermore, it is used for the treatment of depression, alcoholism, allergies, asthma, copper poisoning, radiation side effects, schizophrenia, drug withdrawal, and Parkinson's disease. Methionine is registered as an ingredient for use in cosmetics as antistatic and for skin conditioning (Commission Decision 2006/257/EC).
D,L-methionine is used in animal feeds for poultry and pigs, as well as in diets for cats and dogs. D,L-methionine technically pure protected with copolymer vinylpyridine/styrene, and D,L-methionine protected with ethylcellulose when used as a feed additive for ruminants, are currently authorized for use for all animal species and ruminants, respectively, by Regulation (EU) No 469/2013.
References [1] DL-Methionine from Methional and Hyddrogen Cyanide – Cost Analysis – Methionine E11A (2016)
[2] #
[3] #
Description Methionine is an α-amino acid with the chemical formula HO2CCH(NH2)CH2CH2SCH3. This essential amino acid is classified as nonpolar. This amino-acid is coded by the initiation codon AUG which indicates mRNA's coding region where translation into protein begins.
Chemical Properties White crystalline powder
Chemical Properties White, crystalline platelets or powder having a characteristic odor. One g dissolves in about 30 mL of water. It is soluble in dilute acids and in solutions of alkali hydroxides. It is very slightly soluble in alcohol, and practically insoluble in ether. It is optically inactive. The pH of a 1 in 100 solution is between 5.6 and 6.1. This substance may be prepared by addition of methanethiol to acrolein; by chemical conversion of methylthiopropionic aldehyde.
Chemical Properties d,l-Methionine has a characteristic odor. It is an essential amino acid and is also used as a nutrient and dietary supplement.
Occurrence High levels of methionine can be found in eggs, sesame seeds, Brazil nuts, fish, meats and some other plant seeds; methionine is also found in cereal grains. Most fruits and vegetables contain very little of it. Most legumes are also low in methionine. Racemic methionine is sometimes added as an ingredient to pet foods.
Uses Production of volatile compounds related to the flavour of foods from the Strecker degradation of DL-methionine. Addition of methionine in appropriate amounts to these foods might be expected to improve protein value. Economically, DL-methionine would be preferable.
Uses An essential nonpolar amino acid with oxidative stress defense properties
Uses DL-Methionine is sometimes given as a supplement to dogs; it helps keep dogs from damaging grass by reducing the pH of the urine.
Methionine is allowed as a supplement to organic poultry feed under the US certified organic program.
Definition ChEBI: A sulfur-containing amino acid that is butyric acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a methylthio substituent at position 4.
Preparation By addition of methanethiol to acrolein; by chemical conversion of methylthiopropionic aldehyde.
Brand name Pedameth (Forest).
Biosynthesis As an essential amino acid, methionine is not synthesized de novo in humans, who must ingest methionine or methioninecontaining proteins. In plants and microorganisms, methionine is synthesized via a pathway that uses both aspartic acid and cysteine. First, aspartic acid is converted via β-aspartyl-semialdehyde into homoserine, introducing the pair of contiguous methylene groups. Homoserine converts to O-succinyl homoserine, which then reacts with cysteine to produce cystathionine, which is cleaved to yield homocysteine. Subsequent methylation of the thiol group by folates affords methionine. Both cystathionine-γ-synthase and cystathionine- β-lyase require pyridoxyl-5′-phosphate as a cofactor, whereas homocysteine methyltransferase requires vitamin B12 as a cofactor.
Biotechnological Production DL-Methionine is the second amino acid that is almost exclusively manufactured by chemical synthesis. The process used today was originally developed by Werner Schwarze at Degussa in the 1940s, and has been continually improved and refined since. Today DL-methionine is manufactured in several plants, each with a capacity of more than 100,000 tonnes. To operate the process on an industrial scale also requires back-integration into the key hazardous raw materials acrolein, methyl mercaptan, and hydrogen cyanide. After the formation of the hydantoin, the key step is alkaline hydrolysis of the hydantoin, to produce methionine directly in up to 95 % yield based on acrolein.
Biological Functions Together with cysteine, methionine is one of two sulfurcontaining proteinogenic amino acids. Its derivative S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) serves as a methyl donor. Methionine is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of cysteine, carnitine, taurine, lecithin, phosphatidylcholine, and other phospholipids. Improper conversion of methionine can lead to atherosclerosis.
This amino acid is also used by plants for synthesis of ethylene. The process is known as the Yang Cycle or the methionine cycle.
Methionine is one of only two amino acids encoded by a single codon (AUG) in the standard genetic code (tryptophan, encoded by UGG, is the other). The codon AUG is also the most common eukaryote "Start" message for a ribosome that signals the initiation of protein translation from mRNA when the AUG codon is in a Kozak consensus sequence. As a consequence, methionine is often incorporated into the N-terminal position of proteins in eukaryotes and archaea during translation, although it can be removed by post-translational modification. In bacteria, the derivative Nformylmethionine is used as the initial amino acid.
General Description

DL-Methionine is an essential amino acid containing sulphur. Methionine consists of an asymmetric carbon and exists as D (dextrogyre) and L (levogyre) optical isomers. The L-methionine is considered as biologically active. The racemic mixture of D and L-isomers forms DL-methionine, which is the commercially available methionine.

Biochem/physiol Actions Methionine offers protection against disorders related to hair, skin and nails. It elevates lecithin production in the liver and thereby reduces cholesterol level. It naturally serves as a heavy metal chelating agent, regulating ammonia concentration in the urine. This ameliorates bladder irritation. Methionine is also known to induce hair growth.
Safety Profile Moderately toxic by ingestion and other routes. An experimental teratogen. Experimental reproductive effects. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of SOx and NOx. See also 1-METHIONINE.
Purification Methods Crystallise it from hot water or EtOH. Also purify it by dissolving it in H2O and passing through an Amberlite IR-120 resin (NH4+ form). The eluate is concentrated and then passed through Amberlite IR-4B resin, and this eluate is evaporated to dryness. The residue is washed with EtOH, then Me2CO, dried and recrystallised from aqueous EtOH (colourless plates) [Baddiley & Jamieson J Chem Soc 4283 1954]. [Greenstein & Winitz The Chemistry of the Amino Acids J. Wiley, Vol 3 p 2125 1961, Beilstein 4 IV 3190.]
Other biochemical pathways Although mammals cannot synthesize methionine, they can still use it in a variety of biochemical pathways:
Generation of homocysteine Methionine is converted to S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) by (1) methionine adenosyltransferase.
SAM serves as a methyl-donor in many (2) methyl transferase reactions, and is converted to S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH).
(3) Adenosyl homocysteinase converts SAH to homocysteine.
There are two fates of homocysteine: it can be used to regenerate methionine, or to form cysteine.
Regeneration of methionine
Methionine can be regenerated from homocysteine via methionine synthase in a reaction that requires Vitamin B12 as a cofactor.
Homocysteine can also be remethylated using glycine betaine (NNN-trimethyl glycine, TMG) to methionine via the enzyme betainehomocysteine methyltransferase (E.C.2.1.1.5, BHMT). BHMT makes up to 1.5% of all the soluble protein of the liver, and recent evidence suggests that it may have a greater influence on methionine and homocysteine homeostasis than methionine synthase.
 
DL-Methionine Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials Sodium cyanide-->Water-->Ammonium bicarbonate-->Acrolein-->Cupric acetate monohydrate-->METHYL MERCAPTAN-->L-Methionine
Preparation Products Meprobamate-->Zinc methionine sulfate-->D-Methionine-->(METHYLTHIO)ACETIC ACID

 

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